Abstract
This article examines Indigenous media education as a form of epistemic resistance to data colonialism by studying the Skins Workshops, an Indigenous- led game design program. By analyzing the curriculum and the games produced in Hawaiian contexts, the author shows how a pedagogical approach that centers Indigenous protocols, Knowledge Keepers, and community accountability creates conditions for epistemological sovereignty. The workshops counter epistemic violence by cultivating
participants’ ability to create digital products using Indigenous knowledge systems instead of platform logics.
References
Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace. 2017a. He Ao Hou – English playthrough. AbTeC TV. https://abtec.tv/heaohouoleloenglish/ (access: 13.11.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace. 2017b. Wao Kanaka – English playthrough. AbTeC TV. https://abtec.tv/waokanakaenglish/ (access: 13.11.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace. 2017c. Wao Kanaka – Trailer. AbTeC TV. https://abtec.tv/waokanakatrailer/ (access: 13.11.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace. 2017d. Skins 5.0. https://skins.abtec.org/skins5.0/ (access: 01.10.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace. 2018. Skins 6.0. https://skins.abtec.org/skins6.0/ (access: 01.10.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Ali Syed Mustafa. 2016. „A brief introduction to decolonial computing.” XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students no. 22(4). 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1145/2930886 (access: 24.10.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Carpenter Marc James. 2021. Replaying Colonialism: Indigenous National Sovereignty and Its Limits in Strategic Videogames. American Indian Quarterly no. 45(1). 33–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5250/amerindiquar.45.1.0033 (access: 11.03.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Chan Adrienne S. 2021. Storytelling, Culture, and Indigenous Methodology. In: Discourses, Dialogue and Diversity in Biographical Research. Leiden. 170–185. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004465916_012 (access: 04.02.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Corntassel Jeff, Chaw- win-is T’lakwadzi. 2009. „Indigenous Storytelling, Truth-telling, and Community Approaches to Reconciliation.” English Studies in Canada no. 35(1). 137–159. https://doi.org/10.1353/esc.0.0163 (access: 02.04.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Couldry Nick, Mejias Ulises A. 2019. „Data Colonialism: Rethinking Big Data’s Relation to the Contemporary Subject.” Television & New Media no. 20(4). 336–349. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476418796632 (access: 24.04.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Couldry Nick, Mejias Ulises A. 2021. „The decolonial turn in data and technology research: what is at stake and where is it heading?.” Information, Communication & Society no. 26(4). 786–802. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1986102 (access: 28/04/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Initiative for Indigenous Futures, Kanaeokana Network. 2017. Skins 5.0 Kanaeokana: He Au Hou – Telling Mo‘olelo Through Video Games. Workshop Agenda. Honolulu. https://skins.abtec.org/skins5.0/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/2017-Skins5_Schedule.pdf (access: 21/05/2024).
View in Google Scholar
Initiative for Indigenous Futures. 2018. Skins 6.0: He Au Hou 2 – Telling Mo‘olelo Through Video Games (Curriculum). Honolulu. https://skins.abtec.org/skins6.0/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Skins6-Curriculum-Final-Web.pdf (access: 21/04/2024).
View in Google Scholar
Iseke Judy. 2013. „Indigenous Storytelling as Research.” International Review of Qualitative Research no. 6(4). 559–577. https://doi.org/10.1525/irqr.2013.6.4.559 (access: 21/09/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Jandrić Petar, Kuzmanić Ana. 2016. „Digital Postcolonialism.” IADIS International Journal on WWW/Internet no. 13(2). 34–51. https://www.iadisportal.org/ijwi/papers/2015131203.pdf (access: 25/09/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Kanaeokana: The Kula Hawai‘i Network. 2024. Kaneokana. https://kanaeokana.net/kahua/ (access: 23/11/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Kovach Margaret. 2009. Indigenous Methodologies: Characteristics, Conversations, and Contexts. Toronto.
View in Google Scholar
Lewis Jason Edward, Fragnito Skawennati. 2005. „Aboriginal Territories in Cyberspace.” Cultural Survival Quarterly no. 29(2). 29–31. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/aboriginal-territories-cyberspace (access: 12/08/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Lewis Jason Edward, Fragnito Skawennati, Lameman Beth. 2010. Skins 1.0: A curriculum for designing games with First Nations youth. Future Play 2010: Research, Play, Share – International Academic Conference on the Future of Game Design and Technology. 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1145/1920778.1920793 (access: 22/11/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Lewis Jason Edward. 2014. A Better Dance and Better Prayers: Systems, Structures, and the Future Imaginary in Aboriginal New Media. In: Coded Territories: Tracing Indigenous Pathways in New Media Art. Calgary. 49–78. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781552387429–007 (access: 24/10/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Lewis Jason Edward. 2016. „A Brief (Media) History of the Indigenous Future.” PUBLIC: Art | Culture | Ideas no. 54. 36–49. https://obxlabs.net/downloads/papers/Lewis%2CJason-A_Brief_Media_History_of_the_Future-PUBLIC.pdf (access: 01/09/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Lewis Jason Edward (ed.). 2020. Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper. Honolulu. The Initiative for Indigenous Futures and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR). https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/986506 (access: 18/07/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Lewis Jason Edward, Whaanga Hēmi, Yolgörmez Ceyda. 2024. „Abundant intelligences: placing AI within Indigenous knowledge frameworks.” AI & Society no. 40(2025). 2141–2157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02099-4 (access: 01/08/2025).
View in Google Scholar
McQuillan Dan. 2022. Resisting AI: An Anti- Fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence. Bristol. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529213492.001.0001 (access: 11/10/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Miner Joshua D. 2022. „Critical Protocols in Indigenous Gamespace.” Games and Culture no. 17(1). 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120211005366 (access: 03/03/2024).
View in Google Scholar
Mollema Warmhold Jan Thomas. 2024. „Decolonial AI as Disenclosure.” Open Journal of Social Sciences no. 12(2). 574–603. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2024.122032 (access: 10/02/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Rigney Lester- Irabinna. 1999. „Internationalization of an Indigenous Anticolonial Cultural Critique of Research Methodologies: A Guide to Indigenist Research Methodology and Its Principles.” Wicazo Sa Review no. 14(2). 109–122. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1409555 (access: 01/04/2025).
View in Google Scholar
Smith Linda Tuhiwai. 1999. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London–New York.
View in Google Scholar
Vizenor Gerald (ed.). 2008. Survivance: Narratives of Native Presence. Lincoln.
View in Google Scholar
Whaanga Hēmi. 2020. AI: A New (R)evolution or the New Colonizer for Indigenous Peoples? In: Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper. Jason Edward Lewis (ed.). Honolulu. The Initiative for Indigenous Futures and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR). Section 3.2. https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/986506 (access: 25.07.2025).
View in Google Scholar
Wilson Shawn. 2008. Research is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods. Halifax–Winnipeg.
View in Google Scholar
Young Ryan A.K., Cruz Luis G., Brown Amy C. 2005. Indigenous Hawaiian Nonmedical and Medical Use of the Kukui Tree. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine no. 11(3). 397–400. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2005.11.397 (access: 14.11.2025).
View in Google Scholar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2026 Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
